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=> History of Sabah
During the reign of the fifth sultan known as Bolkiah between 1473–1524, the Sultanate's thalassocracy extended over Sabah, Sulu Archipelago and Manila in the north, and Sarawak until Banjarmasin in the south.[12] This was during the period when the Sultanate was in its 'golden era'.[citation needed]
In 1658, the Sultan of Brunei ceded the northern and eastern portion of Borneo to the Sultan of Sulu in compensation for the latter's help in settling the Brunei Civil War in the Brunei Sultanate. The Sultan of Brunei continued to loosely govern the west coast of Sabah. In 1749, the Sultanate of Borneo ceded southern Palawan to Spain.[13] Source :[link]
=> Tondo : Spanish contact (1570–1591)
Spanish colonizers first came to the Manila Bay area and its settlements in June 1570, while Governor-General Legazpi was searching for a suitable place to establish a capital for the new territory. Having heard of a prosperous Muslim settlement on the island of Luzon, Legaspi had sent Martin de Goiti to investigate. When Maynila's ruler, Rajah Sulaiman II, refused to submit to Spanish sovereignty, De Goiti attacked. He eventually defeated Soliman, claimed Maynila in the name of the King of Spain, then returned to report his success to Legazpi, who was then based on the island of Panay.
Legazpi himself returned to take the settlement on 19 June 1591. When the Spanish forces approached, the natives burned Maynila down and fled to Tondo and other neighboring towns.
Legaspi began constructing a fort on the ashes of Maynila and made overtures of friendship to Lakandula of Tondo, who accepted. The defeated Sulaiman refused to submit to the Spaniards, but failed to get the support of Lakandula or of the Pampangan and Pangasinan settlements to the north. When Sulaiman and a force of Tagalog warriors attacked the Spaniards in the battle of Bangcusay, he was finally defeated and killed.
This defeat marked the end of rebellion against the Spanish amongst the Pasig river settlements, and Lakandula's Tondo surrendered its sovereignty, submitting to the authority of the new Spanish capital, Manila.[14] Source :[link]
=> Tondo : The Bruneian Connection
Tondo’s regional prominence in trade and alliance with Brunei Darussalam’s Sultan Bolkiah (1485 AD-1524 AD), however, led to its peak age as a maritime trading force even as relations bet-ween them date farther back in history. The political, economic, religious as well as socio-cultural relations between these two countries have existed for more than five centuries and height-ened even more during the period when the Spanish, the Portuguese and the Dutch were contesting supremacy over territories comprising the Malay Peninsula and large swaths of Southeast Asia. In that aspect, a more important relationship had been cemented through a stronger bond of blood-based affinities between the Bruneian royal families with mem-bers of the Filipino nobility of the 15th century.
The Kingdom of Tondo became so prosperous that around the year 1500 AD, Sultan Bol-kiah (an ancestor of the present ruling Sultan Bolkiah Hassanal) ‘merged’ with it by a royal marriage of Gat Lontok, who later became Rajah (Lord) of Namayan, and Dayang Kay-langitan (or ‘Princess of the Heavens’) to establish a city with the Malay name of Seludong (later on to become the city of Maynila) situated on the opposite bank of the Pasig River. The traditional rulers of Tondo – the Lakandula (literally, the “Lords of the Palace’), re-tained their titles and property but the real political power now resided in the House of So-liman, the Rajahs of Maynila whose line eventually formed the Tagalog ‘Maginoo’ ruling caste of Tondo. Source :[link]
Hetalia, England aph, Spain aph, Egypt aph, Italy aph, Macau aph & Netherlands aph belonged to Himaruya H.
Spice Islands is Maluku Islands in Indonesia.
Indonesia aph, Malaysia aph & Portugal aph based on Himaruya's sketch. ([link])
India OC & Mughal OC design by dinosaurusgede
Philippines OC design by
Brunei Darussalam OC design by
Japan 17th century design by
previous page :[link]
=> History of Sabah
During the reign of the fifth sultan known as Bolkiah between 1473–1524, the Sultanate's thalassocracy extended over Sabah, Sulu Archipelago and Manila in the north, and Sarawak until Banjarmasin in the south.[12] This was during the period when the Sultanate was in its 'golden era'.[citation needed]
In 1658, the Sultan of Brunei ceded the northern and eastern portion of Borneo to the Sultan of Sulu in compensation for the latter's help in settling the Brunei Civil War in the Brunei Sultanate. The Sultan of Brunei continued to loosely govern the west coast of Sabah. In 1749, the Sultanate of Borneo ceded southern Palawan to Spain.[13] Source :[link]
=> Tondo : Spanish contact (1570–1591)
Spanish colonizers first came to the Manila Bay area and its settlements in June 1570, while Governor-General Legazpi was searching for a suitable place to establish a capital for the new territory. Having heard of a prosperous Muslim settlement on the island of Luzon, Legaspi had sent Martin de Goiti to investigate. When Maynila's ruler, Rajah Sulaiman II, refused to submit to Spanish sovereignty, De Goiti attacked. He eventually defeated Soliman, claimed Maynila in the name of the King of Spain, then returned to report his success to Legazpi, who was then based on the island of Panay.
Legazpi himself returned to take the settlement on 19 June 1591. When the Spanish forces approached, the natives burned Maynila down and fled to Tondo and other neighboring towns.
Legaspi began constructing a fort on the ashes of Maynila and made overtures of friendship to Lakandula of Tondo, who accepted. The defeated Sulaiman refused to submit to the Spaniards, but failed to get the support of Lakandula or of the Pampangan and Pangasinan settlements to the north. When Sulaiman and a force of Tagalog warriors attacked the Spaniards in the battle of Bangcusay, he was finally defeated and killed.
This defeat marked the end of rebellion against the Spanish amongst the Pasig river settlements, and Lakandula's Tondo surrendered its sovereignty, submitting to the authority of the new Spanish capital, Manila.[14] Source :[link]
=> Tondo : The Bruneian Connection
Tondo’s regional prominence in trade and alliance with Brunei Darussalam’s Sultan Bolkiah (1485 AD-1524 AD), however, led to its peak age as a maritime trading force even as relations bet-ween them date farther back in history. The political, economic, religious as well as socio-cultural relations between these two countries have existed for more than five centuries and height-ened even more during the period when the Spanish, the Portuguese and the Dutch were contesting supremacy over territories comprising the Malay Peninsula and large swaths of Southeast Asia. In that aspect, a more important relationship had been cemented through a stronger bond of blood-based affinities between the Bruneian royal families with mem-bers of the Filipino nobility of the 15th century.
The Kingdom of Tondo became so prosperous that around the year 1500 AD, Sultan Bol-kiah (an ancestor of the present ruling Sultan Bolkiah Hassanal) ‘merged’ with it by a royal marriage of Gat Lontok, who later became Rajah (Lord) of Namayan, and Dayang Kay-langitan (or ‘Princess of the Heavens’) to establish a city with the Malay name of Seludong (later on to become the city of Maynila) situated on the opposite bank of the Pasig River. The traditional rulers of Tondo – the Lakandula (literally, the “Lords of the Palace’), re-tained their titles and property but the real political power now resided in the House of So-liman, the Rajahs of Maynila whose line eventually formed the Tagalog ‘Maginoo’ ruling caste of Tondo. Source :[link]
Hetalia, England aph, Spain aph, Egypt aph, Italy aph, Macau aph & Netherlands aph belonged to Himaruya H.
Spice Islands is Maluku Islands in Indonesia.
Indonesia aph, Malaysia aph & Portugal aph based on Himaruya's sketch. ([link])
India OC & Mughal OC design by dinosaurusgede
Philippines OC design by
Brunei Darussalam OC design by
Japan 17th century design by
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